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What
is Numeracy?
Early
Numeracy Skills
Why
Assess Pupils Informally?
Site
Layout
The
Check-Ups Tests
Marking
and Recording
Follow-Up
What
is Numeracy?
Although
definitions of numeracy vary, it is typically understood to mean
the ability to use appropriate mathematical knowledge, skills and
experience whenever they are needed in everyday life.
The
relevance of mathematics to everyday life cannot be over stressed.
A child or adult lacking the basic skills and concepts in mathematics
will encounter problems in simple tasks and activities such as shopping,
playing games and measuring objects for cooking or home improvements.

Early
Numeracy Skills
Early
numeracy skills, like early literacy, are an important component
of school readiness and are an everyday part of even very young
children's lives.
Some
of the most important numeracy skills for young learners are
- Recognition
of size, shape, and patterns.
- Ability to
count verbally (first forward, then backward).
- Recognition
of numerals.
- Ability to
identify more and less of a quantity.
- Mastery of
one-to-one correspondence (i.e., matching sets, or knowing which
group has four and which has five).

Why
Assess Pupils Informally?
Informal assessment
is as important for learning as formal assessment.
- It is embedded
in the teaching and learning process of which it is an essential
part.
- It shares
learning goals with pupils.
- It helps
pupils to know and to recognise the standards to aim for.
- It provides
feedback which leads pupils to identify what they should do next
to improve.
- It has a
commitment that every pupil can improve.
- It involves
both teacher and pupils reviewing and reflecting on pupils' performance
and progress.
- It involves
pupils in self-assessment.

Site
Layout
All of the web
pages have a navigation bar at the top. There are links to the six
main sections of the web resource: index, parents, teachers, check-ups,
links and downloads. The index, parents, teachers, links and downloads
sections contain information on that particular topic, while the
check-ups section contains links to the test pages. Some instructions
on the tests are given on each test page, and there is a short animation
showing how to complete a test on a separate help page.
There are two games a student can play, while taking a rest between
tests. At the end of a test the teacher can see the students score
and also which choices were selected in each question.

The
Check-Ups Tests
There are eight
tests in "Check-Ups" These are:
- Compare.
Comparing the number of objects in pictures using the vocabulary
"more" and "less". (1-9)
- Data
sort. Comparing and sorting data under a variety of categories
that are relevant to the study of mathematics, such as; shape,
colour, common objects and number.
- Equals.
Selection of the correct picture to correspond with a given numeral.
(1-9)
- Measure.
Pictorial questions to assess understanding of basic vocabulary
terms of measurement.
- Money.
Identification of the common euro coins up to €2.
- Number.
Selection of numerals to correspond with the written numbers.
(1-9)
- Shape.
Identification of two dimensional shapes: circle, square, rectangle,
triangle, parallelogram, trapezium, pentagon, hexagon, heptagon
and octagon.
- Time.
Identification of time (..o'clock) on analogue clocks.

Marking
and Recording
At
the end of each test the number of questions done correctly appears
as a pop up message. It is also possible to scan the test to find
out which choices were selected in the incorrect answers. This is
useful because it gives the adult supervising the test the opportunity
to note the areas of the topic that require further work.

Follow-Up
You
may decide to devise a plan of intervention for a pupil, based on
the resources you have in your school.There are also links to a
number of programs to download, based
on the same topic areas that are tested in "Check-Ups".
These are either freeware or shareware. Some of these download in
the form of compressed or zip files, so it is necessary to have
a file extraction program such as WinZip installed on your computer
to install the software properly. These programs are, mostly, educational
games
The links page has a list of sites that
provide general information on mathematical topics, homework help,
worksheets quizzes and free software.

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